Being an au pair in the United States is an incredible cultural exchange experience, allowing young individuals to live with an American host family while providing childcare services. However, as the end of the J-1 Visa program approaches, au pairs often find themselves seeking alternatives to continue their journey in the United States. In this article, we will explore various nonimmigrant and immigrant visa options available to au pairs after their J-1 Visa expires, offering insights into how they can extend their stay in the country.
Nonimmigrant Visa Options:
- F-1 Student Visa: Au pairs can consider enrolling in a U.S. educational institution on a full-time basis to pursue academic or vocational studies. This allows them to obtain an F-1 Student Visa, which permits them to remain in the United States while completing their chosen program.
- B-1/B-2 Visitor Visa: Au pairs may opt for a temporary solution by applying for a B-1/B-2 Visitor Visa, which allows for short-term stays for tourism or business purposes. However, it’s important to note that this visa does not grant work authorization, so au pairs cannot provide childcare services under this category.
- M-1 Visa: Au pairs seeking to gain vocational or non-academic skills can consider the M-1 Visa. The M-1 Visa is specifically designed for individuals pursuing a course of study in a vocational or non-academic program. This visa allows au pairs to enroll in vocational training programs, such as culinary arts, cosmetology, or technical skills development. However, it’s important to note that the M-1 Visa, like the F-1 Visa, does not generally permit au pairs to work while in the United States.
Immigrant Visa Options:
- Employment-Based Visas: For au pairs who have developed valuable skills and experience during their time in the United States, the EB-3 visa category is worth considering. The EB-3 visa is an employment-based immigrant visa that allows individuals to obtain permanent residency in the United States based on their professional, skilled, or unskilled work. To pursue an EB-3 visa, the au pair would need an employer in the United States willing to sponsor them for a job offer, this can be a great option for host families who wish to make their au pair a more permanent situation. The EB-3 visa provides a potential pathway to long-term residence in the United States for au pairs.
- Family-Based Visas: For au pairs who have developed a genuine romantic relationship with a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, marriage-based green card options can be explored. The most common route is through a K-1 Fiancé Visa, which allows the au pair to enter the United States for the purpose of marrying their U.S. citizen fiancé(e). Once married, the au pair can apply for a marriage-based green card, officially known as an Adjustment of Status, which grants permanent residency in the United States. Alternatively, if the au pair is already married to a U.S. citizen or permanent resident and still in the United States, they can apply directly for a marriage-based green card without going through the K-1 Visa process. It is crucial to note that the marriage must be entered into in good faith, meaning that the couple intends to build a life together and not simply to gain immigration benefits.
Conclusion:
As the J-1 Visa program for u pairs comes to an end, it is essential for individuals to be aware of the various nonimmigrant and immigrant visa options available to extend their stay in the United States. Whether through pursuing further education, finding employment opportunities, or exploring family-based options, au pairs can continue their American journey and pursue their goals within the framework of U.S. immigration laws.
